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Table 2 Refractive outcomes obtained by five formulas on four different machines

From: Assessing the interchangeability of keratometry measurements from four biometric devices in intraocular lens power calculations: insights into the predictive accuracy of five modern IOL formulas

Formula

Device

Mean

SD

Min

Max

MAE

RMSAE

MedAE

Percentage (%)

± 0.25D

± 0.50D

± 0.75D

± 1.00D

BII

A

0.000

0.411

-1.340

1.180

0.312

0.410

0.250

51.546

79.897

92.268

96.907

B

0.000

0.434

-1.692

1.288

0.331

0.433

0.282

46.907

81.959

91.237

96.907

C

0.000

0.467

-1.642

1.228

0.361

0.466

0.288

45.361

73.711

89.691

94.845

D

0.000

0.478

-2.160

1.350

0.357

0.477

0.270

46.392

76.804

90.722

94.845

K6

A

0.000

0.399

-1.327

1.153

0.305

0.398

0.233

52.850

80.829

93.264

97.409

B

0.000

0.420

-1.708

1.242

0.319

0.419

0.252

48.187

83.420

91.192

96.891

C

0.000

0.456

-1.646

1.204

0.354

0.455

0.274

46.114

75.648

90.674

94.819

D

0.000

0.492

-2.475

1.295

0.355

0.491

0.265

47.150

76.684

90.674

95.337

EVO 2.0

A

0.000

0.411

-1.273

1.107

0.317

0.410

0.257

48.705

79.793

91.192

97.927

B

0.000

0.428

-1.636

1.214

0.331

0.427

0.264

46.632

79.793

91.192

96.891

C

0.000

0.460

-1.575

1.155

0.363

0.459

0.315

41.969

74.093

90.155

96.373

D

0.000

0.478

-2.178

1.242

0.354

0.477

0.282

47.150

77.202

89.119

95.337

Kane

A

0.000

0.415

-1.287

1.213

0.325

0.414

0.267

47.938

80.412

91.753

97.423

B

0.000

0.431

-1.650

1.230

0.333

0.430

0.270

45.361

80.928

91.753

96.907

C

0.000

0.459

-1.587

1.163

0.360

0.458

0.298

41.753

72.165

90.206

96.392

D

0.000

0.488

-2.323

1.347

0.359

0.486

0.280

44.845

78.351

90.206

95.361

DGS

A

0.000

0.401

-1.297

1.113

0.309

0.400

0.243

52.577

81.443

91.753

98.454

B

0.000

0.429

-1.674

1.316

0.327

0.428

0.276

46.392

81.443

91.237

95.876

C

0.000

0.462

-1.602

1.248

0.362

0.460

0.295

41.237

72.165

90.206

95.876

D

0.000

0.489

-2.482

1.318

0.357

0.488

0.288

44.845

77.835

89.691

95.361

  1. BII Barrett Universal II, K6 Cooke K6, EVO emmetropia verifying optical, DGS Pearl-DGS, PE prediction error, D diopter, SD standard deviation, MIN minimum of the prediction error, MAX maximum of the prediction error, MAE mean absolute prediction error, RMSAE root mean square absolute error, MedAE median absolute prediction error, A = IOLMaster 700, B = CASIA2, C = Pentacam, D = iTrace