Table 1 Baseline information of 162 patients with DR and cataract
Chharacteristics | No pupillary change group (n = 129) | Pupillary change group (n = 33) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 78 (60.47%) | 19 (57.58%) | 0.918 |
Female | 51 (39.53%) | 14 (42.42%) | |
Age (years) | |||
≥ 60 | 89 (68.99%) | 18 (54.55%) | 0.174 |
< 60 | 40 (31.01%) | 15 (45.45%) | |
BMI index (kg /m2) | |||
> 23.9 | 45 (34.88%) | 14 (42.42%) | 0.548 |
≤ 23.9 | 84 (65.12%) | 19 (57.58%) | |
Diabetes duration (years) | |||
> 10 | 70 (54.26%) | 25 (75.76%) | 0.041 |
≤ 10 | 59 (45.74%) | 8 (24.24%) | |
HbA1c level (%) | |||
> 9 | 58 (44.96%) | 22 (66.67%) | 0.042 |
≤ 9 | 71 (55.04%) | 11 (33.33%) | |
Preoperative intraocular pressure (mmHg) | |||
> 21 | 37 (28.68%) | 16 (48.48%) | 0.023 |
≤ 21 | 92 (71.32%) | 17 (51.52%) | |
Smoking history | |||
Yes | 40 (31.01%) | 12 (36.36%) | 0.705 |
No | 89 (68.99%) | 21 (63.64%) | |
Alcohol history | |||
Yes | 26 (20.16%) | 9 (27.27%) | 0.516 |
No | 103 (79.84%) | 24 (72.73%) | |
Lens nuclear grading | |||
≥ IV | 34 (26.36%) | 19 (57.58%) | 0.001 |
< IV | 95 (73.64%) | 14 (42.42%) | |
Severity of DR | |||
Proliferative stage | 53 (41.09%) | 24 (72.73%) | 0.002 |
Non-proliferative stage | 76 (58.91%) | 9 (27.27%) | |
Intraoperative posterior capsular rupture of the lens | |||
Yes | 8 (6.20%) | 8 (24.24%) | 0.006 |
No | 121 (93.80%) | 25 (75.76%) | |