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  1. To evaluate the efficacy, safety and complication of different procedure sequence combining gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) either before or after phacoemulsification for patient with pri...

    Authors: Shaoyang Zhang, WenJing He, Peng Lu, Fan Xu, Haibin Zhong, Shan Zhong and Li Jiang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:256
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. This study aimed to investigate the etiology, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in Chinese children and adolescents.

    Authors: Shenshen Yan, Haixia Ji, Yuzhu Liu, Xuan Jiao, Haicheng She and Haiying Zhou
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:254
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Lightning-induced ocular injuries are rare but potentially severe sequelae. This case report describes a 35-year-old male patient who suffered a lightning strike injury 20 years ago, resulting in traumatic cat...

    Authors: Simin Deng, Di Gong, Junhong Guo, Kuanrong Dang and Jiantao Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:247
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  5. Cataracts are the leading cause of reversible blindness globally, disproportionately affecting populations in low- and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, cataracts remain a significant public health concern...

    Authors: Gininu Wendmeneh Tsegaw, Yilma Chisha Dea and Melkamu Merid Mengesha
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:246
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Ocular tumours, regardless of type, impose significant economic and psychosocial burdens on sufferers and their families [1]. Paediatric cases can lead to substantial challenges, including developmental delays, e...

    Authors: Grace Obumneke Ogbonna, Miriam Chikhoza, Michael Agyemang Kwarteng, Ngozika Esther Ezinne, Rosemary Ehigbor, Princewill Obinna Anyatonwu and Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:245
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common autoimmune condition affecting orbital tissues. In this study, we aim to explore the alterations in choroidal vasculature during inactive phases of TAO by as...

    Authors: Mahsan Samadi, Hamidreza Ghanbari, Ali Momeni, Elias Khalili Pour, Ali Banafsheh Afshan, Nima Naghshtabrizi, Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh and Hamid Riazi Esfahani
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:243
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. A high incidence of clinical optic disc edema has been observed at high altitudes; however, most patients experience complete regression upon returning to lowlands and do not report visual symptoms such as vis...

    Authors: Yuyu Li, Mingming Sun, Biyue Chen, Xintong Xu, Xiyun Chen, Yuhang Wang, Quangang Xu, Huanfen Zhou and Shihui Wei
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:242
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens are widely recognized as an effective treatment for refractive errors, yet they are not without risks. One notable complication that can emerge years after reverse imp...

    Authors: Shuaishuai Liu and Yong Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:241
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  11. To investigate the prevalence of poor eye-use behavior and myopia in Chinese students, and examine the associations of poor eye-use behavior with myopia, as well as its study phase differences.

    Authors: Tingting Li, Feng Yang, Xiaoling Liu, Caiyun Cao, Peng Ding, Shaojun Xu, Shuman Tao, Xiaoyan Wu and Fangbiao Tao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:240
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. This study investigates the clinical manifestations of inherited retinal diseases (IRD) associated with dual-gene variant constellations involving biallelic ABCA4 variants.

    Authors: Lasse Wolfram, David A. Merle, Laura Kühlewein, Milda Reith, Melanie Kempf, Krunoslav Stingl, Tobias Haack, Pascale Mazzola, Karin Poths, Nicole Weisschuh, Bernd Wissinger, Susanne Kohl and Katarina Stingl
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:239
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Achieving accurate intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation is crucial for successful refractive outcomes in cataract surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the interchangeability of keratometry (K) values obta...

    Authors: Shan Ma, Cheng Li, Jing Sun, Jun Yang, Kai Wen, Xiteng Chen, Fangyu Zhao, Xuequan Sun and Fang Tian
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:236
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. To investigate the relationship between retinal structural biomarkers using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and macular function before and after surgery.

    Authors: I-Hsien Chen, Meng-Syuan Li, Chia-Li Tseng, Hung-Pin Tu and Shwu-Jiuan Sheu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:235
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to irreversible vision loss. Prior research studies have documented how racial minorities with PDR exp...

    Authors: Krista Thompson, Ahmed Alshaikhsalama and Angeline L. Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:232
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Phaeoacremonium is typically found in the environment and can cause diseases in woody plants. It is rarely responsible for infections in humans.

    Authors: Xiaona Liu, Xiuhai Lu, Juanjuan Zheng, Shujuan Liu and Man Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:230
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  24. Acute dacryoadenitis is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal gland, and is typically viral. Bacterial dacryoadenitis is rare, with Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species being the most common pathogens...

    Authors: Lydia Lam, James Pietris, Clare Quigley, Garry Davis, James Slattery and Dinesh Selva
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:227
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  25. To compare the outcomes of scleral wound suturing and non-suturing in 23-gauge vitrectomy combined with cataract phacoemulsification on eyes with severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    Authors: Wu Hongyan, Zhao Guangjin and Zhou Hangshuai
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:226
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. To systematically assess and compare the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) -based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas with traditional IOL formulas in patients with short eye length.

    Authors: Xin Zheng, Meng Li, Zhao-Xing Guo, Zhi-Yong Tian, Jing-Shang Zhang, Ying-Yan Mao, Peng Zhao, Zhong-Yan Li and Xiu-Hua Wan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:225
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  27. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of an modified surgical technique using scleral tunneling and Tenon’s capsule for implantation of the Ahmed Glaucoma Drainage Valve (AGV) in refractory glaucoma.

    Authors: Yihua Yao, Jinping Gong, Nuozhou Wu, Sinan Liu, Yan Lin, Qin Ye, Biting Zhou, Yihua Zhu and Xiaohui Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:224
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LYG) is a rare B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder predominantly affecting middle-aged men. The disease occurs primarily in the lungs; however, reports of lesions in intraocular re...

    Authors: Ryo Taguchi, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Machiko Shimmura, Hiroko Takano, Akihiro Kakehashi and Toshikatsu Kaburaki
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:223
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  29. To reveal the outcomes of combined phacovitrectomy and supplementary scleral buckling (SB) surgery in patients with inferior break retinal detachment (RD) and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) ≥ Stage-C.

    Authors: Mehmet Ozgur Zengin, Yusuf Ziya Güven, Mehmet Vural, Gozde Sahin Vural and Eyyup Karahan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:222
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. To describe the presentation and management of patients with periorbital necrotizing fasciitis (PONF) through an observational retrospective case series. The clinical notes of twelve consecutive patients manag...

    Authors: Abigail Hopkins, Jonathan K. Y. Ng, Jae Yee Ku, Adam Bull, Qistina Pilson and Anne Cook
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:221
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Uncontrolled proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) can cause fibrovascular growth and retinal traction, leading to tractional retinal detachment (TRD). The role of primary retinectomy in diabetic TRD remain...

    Authors: Ecem Onder Tokuc, Levent Karabas, Hatice Selen Kanar, Fatih Bilgehan Kaplan, Sevim Ayça Seyyar and Isıl Uslubas
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:216
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. To evaluate the relationship between the pain severity and the injection speed, anxiety, and intraocular pressure changes during the intravitreal injection (IVI) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (ant...

    Authors: Ali Kurt and Emin Utku Altındal
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:215
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. To establish the normal GCC thickness profile in the general population using SD-OCT in different macular sectors. Determining the systemic and ophthalmic factors associated with GCC thickness and further iden...

    Authors: Caixia Lin, Lixia Ma, Aiguo Lv, Hongyi Liu, Qing Pan, Kai Cao, Xu Jia, Sujie Fan, Jian Wu and Ningli Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:214
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. Caruncular lesions are uncommon and diverse, making accurate clinical diagnosis challenging. Discrepancies between clinical and histopathological diagnoses are frequent, and malignant lesions can metastasize e...

    Authors: Abdulrahman Alfarhan, Yazen Bajaeifer, Nawaf Almeshari, Muhannad A. Alnahdi, Azza Maktabi and Naif AlSulaiman
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:213
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy(NAION) results from disease of the small vessels supplying the anterior portion of the optic nerve, its exact cause remains unknown. The retinal Ciliary Artery O...

    Authors: Yihong Huang, Guangqian Huang, Xinxing Zhu, Fengxue Peng and Yan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:212
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  40. Numerous research suggest that longer sleep duration correlates with a reduced likelihood of myopia onset in adolescents. Does total sleep quality influence myopia? This study aims to examine the relationship ...

    Authors: Xiaoya Yin, Xuelai Wang, Zhe Zhang, Yani Zhai, Xinyi Zhou, Linlin Yuan, Shuman Li, Zhengzhong Wang, Lijing Sun and Chunyan Luo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:211
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. To compare the diagnostic accuracy of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) in evaluating Kayser–Fleischer (KF) rings in patients with Wilson disease (WD).

    Authors: Jiao Tian, Xiuqin Yin and Yangyan Xiao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:209
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. The purpose of this study is to investigate the 3-year outcomes of intravitreal brolucizumab and determine the factors that affect the visual acuity (VA) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degene...

    Authors: Yume Kobayashi, Maiko Maruyama-Inoue, Tatsuya Inoue, Yasuo Yanagi and Kazuaki Kadonosono
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:207
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors are novel anticancer drugs that can arrest the cell cycle and halt the progression of cancers. This study presents a rare case of vortex keratopathy associated with...

    Authors: Lian Shu, Xinhan Cui, Yan Wang and Xinghuai Sun
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:206
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  46. To compare corneal biomechanical properties between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) using CorVis ST.

    Authors: Ali Azimi, Mostafa Nazarpour Servak, M. Hossein Nowroozzadeh, Hooman Razmi, Amir Mohammad Fathian, Faranak Nasiri Shirazi and Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaei
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:205
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. To compare visual and refractive outcomes and patient satisfaction results after binocular cataract surgery with implantation of both TECNIS Eyhance ICB00 and TECNIS ZCB00 intraocular lenses in the same patient.

    Authors: Ho Sik Hwang, Ha Rim So, Hyun Seung Kim and Eun Chul Kim
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:204
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a vasculitis of large and medium-sized vessels that causes severe ophthalmic complications. Timely diagnosis and disease monitoring may prevent permanent vision loss but biomarker...

    Authors: Jan Henrik Terheyden, Simon M. Petzinna, Lara C. Burg, Leon von der Emde, Charlotte Behning, Julie Jungblut, Katharina Reinking, Frank G. Holz, Thomas Ach, Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst, Valentin S. Schäfer and Robert P. Finger
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:201
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. To investigate the correlation between corneal specular microscopy (SM) and macular optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) data in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS).

    Authors: Kursat Atalay, Ibrahim Kocak, Nihat Sayin and Busra Cirak
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:202
    Content type: Research Published on:
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