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  2. Osseous choristoma constitutes the rarest category of choristoma affecting pediatric ocular regions. It predominantly composed of ectopically ossified tissue, which can involve anywhere in the eye and typicall...

    Authors: Shan Zhong, Jiangwei Fu, Min Hu, Xiaolin Zhang and Pu Cheng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:199
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  5. This study aims to assess the indications and outcomes of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) surgeries in Lebanon, where tissues are imported. Focusing on visual acuity (VA) and central corneal ...

    Authors: Sally Al Hassan, Martine Elbejjani, Sara Mansour, Joseph Khalil, Shady T. Awwad and Joanna S. Saade
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:196
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Assessing myopia risk can help clinicians intervene as early as possible. There is still a lack of reference values for predicting myopia based on the axial length (AL) of children. The study aims to explore t...

    Authors: Cui Mingming, Zhu Zhongxin, Gao Yuting, Zong Xinnan, Li Shaoli, Liu Junting, Chen Fangfang, Yang Zhou, Yin Tao, Lyu Yanyu and Zhang Hao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:195
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. To assess the incidence, cause and risk factors for unplanned readmission within 90 days after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK).

    Authors: Chenxi Wang, He Xie, Binjia Sun, Kexin Tang, Haiou Wang, Zelin Zhao, Qinxiang Zheng, Jie Wu, Qi Zhang, Baihua Chen, He Dong, Jizhong Yang, Hai Liu, Feng Wen, Tao Sun, Jinsong Xue…
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:193
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. To report a case of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-associated endothelial keratitis in a patient receiving topical interferon (IFN)-α 2b for the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN).

    Authors: Sepehr Feizi, Mohsen Zare and Hamed Esfandiari
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:191
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  11. Macular hole with retinal detachment (MHRD) often presents in highly myopic eyes and is one of the most challenging macular condition. Previously, we reported the preliminary results of using the sub-perfluoro...

    Authors: Hung-Da Chou, Wee Min Teh, Kuan-Jen Chen, Yih-Shiou Hwang, Laura Liu, Ling Yeung, Wei-Chi Wu and Chi-Chun Lai
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:190
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. To explore the influencing factors of posterior capsular opacification (Posterior Capsular Opacification, PCO) after intraocular lens implantation treated with Nd: YAG(Neodymium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) laser...

    Authors: Hongmei Chang, Qiang Fang and Xianli Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:188
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Although ultrasonic phacoemulsification cataract (CUP) surgery has been widely used for cataracts, unplanned vitrectomy (UAV) is sometimes required during CUP. Thus, the aim is to identify 16 risk factors (sys...

    Authors: Shiyun Li and Yi Ma
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:186
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. To compare outcomes of phacoemulsification combined with a Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) goniotomy in eyes with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG).

    Authors: Mehmet Talay Koylu, Alper Can Yilmaz, Fatih Gurdal, Gokhan Ozge, Aysun Sagdani, Süleyman Demir, Osman Melih Ceylan and Fatih Mehmet Mutlu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:184
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. LHON leads to gradual, painless, and permanent vision loss in both eyes, often associated with central scotomas. As the condition progresses, there is a decline in visual function, accompanied by noticeable st...

    Authors: Michael Oeverhaus, Mareile Knetsch, Ying Chen, Leyla Jabbarli, Carmen Nolden, Anja Eckstein, Nikolaos E. Bechrakis and Philipp Rating
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:183
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. To evaluate the anatomical and functional outcomes of our novel surgery (a three-step approach) and the conventional inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique (IFT) in treating large full-thickness ma...

    Authors: Dongwei Lai, Siao Tang, Chufeng Gu, Chunren Meng, Chunyang Cai, Shuai He and Qinghua Qiu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:182
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Herein, we developed a new index called the drawbridge index to predict surgical outcomes and assessed its value in guiding surgical decision-making for large macular holes (MHs) with diameters of 400–550 μm.

    Authors: Yanting Li, Bin Chen, Xinzhu Chen and Yunfeng Lu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:179
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. We described two cases of lacrimal drainage pathway disease-associated keratopathy (LDAK) wherein lacrimal irrigation tests revealed no abnormalities, and there were few signs and symptoms suggestive of lacrim...

    Authors: Hidenori Inoue, Koji Toriyama, Arisa Mitani, Yuki Takezawa, Yuri Sakane, Tomoyuki Kamao and Atsushi Shiraishi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:178
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  25. Necrotizing scleritis is one of the most destructive ocular manifestations of underlying systemic diseases that can lead to a variety of severe complications, including globe perforation or vision loss. Necrot...

    Authors: Mohammadreza Tahavvori, Sahba Fekri, Kiana Hassanpour, Mohammad-Mehdi Sadoughi and Mohammadali Javadi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:176
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  26. In recent years, the concept of hyperopia reserve, defined as a physiological hyperopic refractive status preceding emmetropia and myopia, has gained increasing attention. and raised awareness about myopia. Th...

    Authors: Jianing Pu, Yuxin Fang, Zhen Zhou, Wei Chen, Jianping Hu, Shanshan Jin, Xinli Liu, Lihua Wang, Jingjing Feng, Huan Tong, Shanshan Xing, Ya Xing Wang and Yonghong Jiao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:175
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Macular holes (MHs) are a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide defined as a partial or full thickness anatomical defect in the fovea of the retina. ILM peeling is an effective surgical pr...

    Authors: Syed Muhammad Muneeb Akhtar, Syed Zia Saleem, Syed Ali Asad Rizvi, Areeba Fareed, Munazza Mumtaz, Shiza Saleem, Anusha Bai, Afsana Ansari Shaik, Robert Kirchoff and Muhammad Sohaib Asghar
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:174
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  30. This case report aims to describe an unusual angiographic finding of smoke-stack leakage (SSL) in a vitrectomised eye of a patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

    Authors: Kanika Godani, Vishma Prabhu, Prathiba Hande, Priyanka Gandhi, Rupal Kathare and Ramesh Venkatesh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:171
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  31. This retrospective study evaluates the three-year efficacy and safety of gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) in patients with juvenile-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (JOAG).

    Authors: Baiyu Hu, Suju Liu, Hanying Fan and Liuzhi Zeng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:170
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. To investigate the effectiveness of scleral buckling under direct vision with the operating lamp illumination for the treatment of retinal detachment (RD) associated with retinal dialysis.

    Authors: Shanyu Li, Dong Han, Xiaoxuan Wang, Li Li, Zhixia Dou, Xiujun Liu and Jie Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:169
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. To summarize the efficacy and safety of the phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (PEI) ± goniosynechialysis (GSL) + trabecular meshwork-Schlemm canal (TM-SC)-based minimally invasive glaucoma...

    Authors: Zige Fang, Yunhe Song, Ling Jin, Ying Han and Xiulan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:168
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  35. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is one of common optic neuropathies affect optic disc. But the structure of optic disc in NAION remains poorly understood. Our aim was to identify optic ...

    Authors: Dazhuang Ren, Wenjing Li, Chang Li, Shu Yang, Cece Zhao, Xiaoyun Hou, Dongjun Xing, Rongguo Yu and Zhiqing Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:166
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Eyes are recognized as immunological privileged site. However, the onset of autoimmune uveitis (AU) prompts an influx of dendritic cells (DCs) into the retinas, tasked with presenting auto-antigens, thereby ex...

    Authors: Bo Yuan, Yajie Wang, Yanhua Chu and Xiaoyong Yuan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:165
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and the occurrence of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (P...

    Authors: Chuankai Fang, Di He, Minghai Shen, Runan Chen and Xiaomei Shen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:163
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. To compare two artificial intelligence (AI) models, residual neural networks ResNet-50 and ResNet-101, for screening thyroid eye disease (TED) using frontal face photographs, and to test these models under cli...

    Authors: Amirhossein Aghajani, Mohammad Taher Rajabi, Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh, Amin Zand, Majid Rezaei, Mohammad Shojaeinia and Elham Rahmanikhah
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:162
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. The change in peripheral refraction from hyperopic to myopic defocus following orthokeratology (OK) has been recognized as a main factor in myopia control. However, the impact of OK lenses on peripheral refrac...

    Authors: Zhixing Li, Xia Jin, Mengfang Gui, Xiaojin Zhang, Xiaohong Guo, Tonghe Pan and Ying Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:161
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Congenital fibrovascular pupillary membranes in secondary glaucoma (CFPMSG) is kind of refractory childhood glaucoma. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) i...

    Authors: Yingting Zhu, Shufen Lin, Lei Fang, Liming Chen, Pingping Liu, Yimin Zhong and Xing Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:157
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Malignant glaucoma (MG) is associated with a narrow angle or pseudoexfoliation (PEX)-induced laxity of the zonule. We describe a patient with massive posterior capsule opacification (PCO), i.e. Elschnig’s Pear...

    Authors: Alexandre Barbé, Gabin Momal, Alexis Cooren, Rafael Boucher and Valentin Bachet
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:156
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  46. lacrimal gland prolapse (LGP) is a rare yet significant condition in oculoplastic surgery, characterized by the downward displacement of the lacrimal gland leading to upper eyelid bulging. This study aimed to ...

    Authors: Bahram Eshraghi, Nahid Mirzaei, Samira Chaibakhsh and Ali Aghajani
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:155
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Epidemiological studies on corneal refractive surgery remain limited, particularly regarding complications such as dry eye disease and refractive error regression, which impact long-term visual outcomes and pa...

    Authors: Joon Yul Choi, Sun Young Ryu and Tae Keun Yoo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:154
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Few investigations have been conducted on the detailed clinical features of CME associated with SiO, from emergence to restoration, especially using OCT images. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and spe...

    Authors: Jun-Xing Bai, Xin Zheng, Xiao-Qing Zhu and Xiao-Yan Peng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:153
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. To determine whether the optic nerve head (ONH) and parapapillary choroidal vessel density (VD), measured by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), differ between two common optic disc phenotypes (OD...

    Authors: Min Kyung Song, Yunhan Lee, Joong Won Shin, Jin Yeong Lee, Ji Wook Hong and Michael S. Kook
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:152
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. This case report presents a unique approach to vision restoration following the implantation of an extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) in an eye with negative corneal spherical aberration (SA...

    Authors: SooJin Kim, YoonSeong Choi, DeokJo Nam and Sung-Ho Choi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2025 25:151
    Content type: Case Report Published on:
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